Scale.



w N. GILBERT.

SCALE. APPLIOATIQI FILED DEC. 19, 1910.

Patented Aug. 11, 1914 Q SHEETS-SHEET 1.

L m M W. N. GILBERT SGALE; QAPPLIOgTIo! mum no. 19. 1910; v

Patented Aug. 11, 1914.

4 SHEETS-BEBE! z.

W. N. GILBERT.

SCALE.

APPLICATION, mum nnc.19,.191o.

1,106,799.- PatentedAug.11,1914.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 3- Ji "aw vw. z I

W N. GILBERT.

SCALE.

APPLICATION FILED B11019, 1910.

Patented Aug. 11, 1914 4 SHEIITR-KKEBT 4,

Illk

ZQ -f MM mam UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM N. GILBERT, OF SPRINGFIELD, OHIO.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 11, 1914.

Application filed December 19, 1910. 7 Serial No. 598,157.

TO/l whom it may concern:

Be it known that I, WILLIAM N. GILBERT, a citizen of the United States, residing at Springfield, in the county of Clark and State of Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Scales, of which i when the load is balanced, will indicate on the two indicators the exact weight of the load. I

. It is also an object of the invention to provide such a scale in which the fractional indicator is controlled by means of a beam to which weights may be automatically applied to' balance the weight on the scale.

A further object is to mount the two indicators about a common axis and operate them both from a' single operating member.

In the accompanying drawings, Figure l is a front elevation of a portion of the scale embodying my invention; Fig. 2 is a ver tical, sectional View, taken on the line a; of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a sectional, detail view of the shafts and bearings for the indicators; Fig. 4 is a detail view of the fixed contact. rings; Fig. 5 is a detail view of the automatic mechanism for adjusting the counterpoise weights on the beam; Fig. 6 is a front-elevation of a slightly modified form of the invention, and Fig. 7 is a rear elevation of a portion of the counter-poise frame, showing one of the weight receptacles.

In these drawings I have illustrated t'wo' embodiments of my invention, one of which is wholly automatic in its action and the other of which is automatic in part of its action. The main features of construction in both forms of the device are identical, and, in each instance, the mechanism is mounted upon a frame 1 which is suspended from a vertical standard 2 extending upward from the pillar 3. of a platform scale. This standard is provided with a forwardly extending projection '4 having transverse portions 5 through which extend bolts fi,

the lower ends of which extend through and support a transverse bar 7. A spring 8 is connected at its upper end to the bar 7 and has secured to its lower end a bolt 9 which extends through a cross bar 10 forming a part of the frame 1 and is adjustably secured thereto by a nut 11. Depending from the frame 1 on opposite sides of the center thereof are two brackets 12 and 13. The bracket 12 extends some distance below the bracket 13 and forms a support for one end of an even lever 14, the opposite end of which is connected by a link 15 with one end of a beam 16 which is pivotally mounted on the bracket 13. The even lever 14 is connected with the platform of the scale through a. connecting rod 17 which consti: tutes the operating member for both the indicators.

Inasmuch as the construction and operation of the platform scale are well known I have here shown only the pillar 3 and connecting rod 7 of that scale, as these are the only parts necessary to an understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent that when a load is placed upon the scale it will be transmitted through the'connecting member 17 to the indicating devices and the frame 1 as a whole will inove downward against the tension of thespring 8 and the beam 16 will move about its pivotal center. The even lever 14-, beam 16 and their 0.0- operating parts are inclosed in a housing 19 which is provided at its lower end with guide pins 20 extending through openings in laterally extending arms 21 carried by thousand pounds, and a' fractional indicator,

which indicates the weight in fractions of the unit indicated by the integer indicator, such, for example, as units of five pounds each. The two indicators are mounted 'within a casing 23 supported by the frame 1 and preferably cylindrical in shape- The front of this casing is closed by a plataof heavyglass, :24, about the faceof which. extends a sash or lframe 25, which, in addh 21 Zita tion. to securing the plate in position, also extends a short distance inward from the casing and conceals a portion of the glass for a purpose which will hereinafter appear. A dial 226 is mounted within the casing ad jacent to the glass 24 and is provided with graduations of five pounds each. This dial is fixed with relation to the casing and also serves to conceal from view other parts of the mechanism inclosed in the casing. The dial 26 is slightly smaller in diameter than the sash thus leaving an annular strip of glass between the dial and the sash, as indicated at 27. A. suit-able pointer travels about the edge of the dial and is visible through this annular portion of the glass and is so controlled as to indicate on the dial the fractional weight of the load. As here shown, this pointer is in the shape of a rod 28 extending radially to the dial and having its outer end'turned inward and pointed, as indicated at :29. The other end of the pointer 28 is rigidly secured to the shaft 80, the movement ofwhich is con trolled by the movement of the beam 16.

in order that the registration may be accurate it is desirable that the frictional re sistance to the movement of the shaft 30 should be as small as it is possible to make a, it l have, therefore, provided. practically frictionless bearings for this shaft. For this purpose both ends of the shaft are" pointed and the forward, end is mounted in a recess 31 formed in thecenter of the plate of glass 24, which forms a support for the adjacent endof the shaft. The 0pposite end of the shaft 80 is mounted in a bearing carried by a transverse bar or frame member extending across the casing near the rear wall thereof and rigidly supported with relation thereto. As here shown, this hearing comprises a recessed block 33 of agate or similar material mounted in a plug 3 which is screw-threaded in the transverse bar 32, thusenabling the bearing to be adjusted with relation to the shaft. Rigidly secured to the shaft 30 is a pinion 35 with which meshes a rack 36 carricdby the arm 37 secured to the upper end of a standard 38 which is rigidly secured to and supported on the beam 16. The rack 36' is preferably segmental and is here shown as curved to conform to the arc of a circle described about the pivotal center of the beam 16. Consequently, it will be apparent that the rise and fall of the beam will cause the rack to travel over the pinion and thereby rotate the shaft and'the pointer, the rotation of the shaft and the travel of the pointer being proportionate to the amount of movement imparted to the beam. The integer indicator comprises a rotatable member or wheel 39 having at its outer edge an annular portion upon which appear the several indicatigns. In the present in point on'the dial 26.

stance the wheel 39 has its outer ortion bent forwardly and outwardly to 'orm a flange d0 on which the indications 0, 1, 2, 3, l and 5 appear, the capacity of tli'e present scale being limited to five thousand pounds. This indicator or wheel 39 is mounted on a hollow rotatable shaft 41 which preferably telescopes the shaft 30 and is journaled in laterally extending arms 42 carried by a bracket 43 extending forward from the transverse member 32 within the casing. A pinionl l is rigidly secured to the shaft" 41 and meshes with a.

vertical rack 45 rigidly secured to the transverse bar 7 which is fixed to the standard 2. Obviously, as the frame 1 rises and falls the pinion 4-2 will travel along the fixed rack 45 and will be rotated thereby, thus causing the integer indicator torotate about the same axis about which the frictional indicator rotates. The sash or frame 25 which extends inward over the outer portion of the glass plate 24 conceals from view the figures on the integer indicator when the indicator is in its normal position. The sash is, however, provided with an elongated opening 46 arranged adjacent to and extending beyond the zero point on the fractional indicator dial. The arrangement of the fig tires on the integer indicator is such that when there is no load on the scale the zero of the integer indicator and the pointer for the fractional indicator will be arranged in the same vertical plane above the zero The length of the opening at in the sash 25 is such that the preceding figure will disappear beneath the sash simultaneously with or before the appearance of the succeeding figure at the upper end of the opening; Consequently, only one figure on the indicator wheel 39 will be visible at any time.

The movement of the beam 16 is controlled normally by a bobber 47. The limit of movement of the beam is such that when a load greater than one thousands pounds is placed on the scale, the beam will move far enough to carry the pointer completely around the dial and some distance past the thousand pound or zero point, thus indicating that the load on the scale is greater than a thousaniihpounds. At the same time the downward movement of the frame 1 will cause the integer indicator to rotate and the figure 1 will appear in the opening 46, or, If the weight is in excess of two thousand pounds, the figure 2 will appear in the opening 46.- By then adjusting the poise or counterpoises on the beam 16 to balance the load on the scale, as indicated by the integer indicator, the fractional indiciftor will drop back to a point indicating the weight in excess of the weight indicated by the integer indicator. For example, if a weight of twenty-three hundred plished either by a poise-69, as indicated in Fig. 6, which is moved along the beam by hand to the point indicatedby the integer indicator, or it may be automatically controlled.

In that form of the device shown in Figs. 1 to 5, the beam is automatically controlled by applying thereto a series'of weights or eounterpoises. These weights and their application to the beam are controlled by the action of the integer indicating device. *In the present instance four weights are em ployed, as thisis'sufiicientto counterbalance the four thousand pounds which the scale will weigh in excess of the weight indicated by the fractional indicator. While the apli'cation of these weights to the beam may lie controlled in any suitable manner Iprefor to accomplish this by electrically actuated devices.

beamlfi and comprises two parallel side 'members connected one to the other at their forward edges by transverse bars or plates 49 which form stops. To the lower end of this frame is secured a guide pin 50 which extends through an apertured bracket 51 carried by the bracket 12 on the frame 1. This supporting frame constitutes a counter-poise for the beam 16 and will balance aload of "athousand pounds. When'the load is in excess of a. thousand pounds additional weights are applied to the supporting frame to properly balance this excess load. In the present construction the supporting frame has pivotally mounted between its side memhers and near the rear edges of those members a series ofplates 52 provided with recesses which form pockets. \Veights 54 are connected with the plates 52 on the op posite sides of the pivotal centers thereof and on the outside of the frame members.

These weights normally hold the plates in a substantially vertical position. A suppcrt-- ing frame 54 is carried by the frame 1 and extends immediately in the rear of the frame 48. lhis supporting frame has pivotally mounted thereon a series of receptacles which may be of any construction suitable to i support a weight. -In the present instance the bottoms ofthe recepta'cles areidclined This counterbalancing of the load may be accom- In that form of the device? here shown a supporting frame 48 is suspended from the extreme outer end of the.

rearwardly and downwardly and are pro-' vided with recesses, which are indicated at 56. h'lounted in each receptacle 55 is a weight, preferably spherical in shape, as in dic at 57, which rests normally in the 56. By moving the receptacle 55 about its pivotal center a distance sufiicient to release the weight 57 from its recess this weight is caused to roll forward, engage the plate 52, move the same downward and enter the pocket in said plate. The downward movement of the plate 52 is limited by a nose 58 coming in contact with one of the stops 49 on the frame 48 and supporting the plate in a substantially horizontal position. When in this position the weight or counterpoise 57 is supported wholly from the beam and there is no connection whatever between the receptacle 55 or itssupporting frame and the frame or counterpaise. So long as the receptacle 55 is retained in its uppermost position the weight will rest upon the plate 52 and act upon the beam. When the rece tacle is permitted to return to its norma or horizontal position a projection 59 depending from the rear end thereof will engage the weight 54 which counter-balances the weight 52 and tend to'move the same downward. The combined'weights of the receptacle 55 and the-weight 54: are suflicientto overcome the 'weight of the counterpoise Weight and move-the plate 52 about its pivotal center, thereby causing the counterpoise weight to be discharged from 'the plate 52 into the receptacle 55. The movement of the receptacles 55 is preferably accomplished. by the use of electro-magnets, and, in the present instance, I have shown solenoids 60 operatively connected with the respective receptacles. As here shown each receptacle has rigidly connected thereto an arm 61 which is connected by means of a rod 62 with the core 63 of its solenoid. Conserpliently, when the solenoid is energized and t e core retracted the receptacle will be rocked about its pivotal center. One side of the circuit of each solenoid is connected with a main circuit 64 leading from a battery 65 and the other side of the circuit ofeach solenoid is connected with a suitable circuit breaker and closer, the action of which is controlled by the action of the integer indieating device. This circuit breaker and closer may be of any suitable character but I have here shown it as comprising a series of contact plates 68 arranged about the periphery of the integer indicator wheel 39 and adapted to be successively engaged bya contact, such roller 66 carried by the wheel 39.1 Thecontact plates are connected with, the'several solenoids in the 'rder in which they' are engaged by the roller 66. These plates whichare preferably segmental in shape and extend about the periphery of the;{wheel 39 are insulated one from the iis is'a

other and from the casing 23 upon which they are mounted, While the battery is connected. with the frame 1 and through the hollow shaft 4:1 and Wheel 39 With the contact roller. Each of the segmental contact pla tes has its forward end arranged at such point that it will be engaged by the contact roller simultaneously with the appearance of the corresponding figure on the wheel in the opening 46. The segmental contact plates preferably continue about the casing such a distance that the roller will not pass out of contact with any of the same until the load is removed from the scale and the roller moves rearwardly. The ends of the-several plates preferably terminate some distance from the zero or normal position of the con tact roller. Consequently, any rocking or idle motion of this roller during the loading or unloading of the scale Will not cause the same to engage the contact plates. A Weight 67 is suspended by a flexible cord from the shaft 30 to take up the lost motion and prevent vibration of the pointer 28.

will further be noted in this form of the device that l have placed the indications onone-half only of the indicator wheel, as this enables me to operate the device with a small amount of movement 'on the part of the frame. This,however, is optional.

The operation of the device will be readily understood from the foregoing description and it will be apparent that I have provided a scale which will automatically weigh loads of any size from five pounds to five thousand pounds; and that the indicators are so arranged with relation one to the other that the indications can be read practically simultaneously, thereby. enabling the total weight to be read from What is in efiect a single indicatoim It will be apparent thatvvhile I have, for the purpose of illustration, shown and described one form of this invention, with 'a slight modification thereof, the several parts of the device are capable of being materially altered Without departing from the spirit of the invention, and I, therefore, wish it to be understood that I do not desire to be limited to the details of construction shown and described, for obvious modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.

Having thus fully described my invention,

What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is

In a scale, the combination, with loadsupporting frame having bodily movement, means to regulate the movement of said frame in proportion. to theload thereon, a beam pivotally mounted on said frame and adjustable means to control the movement of said beam, of iIWO indicators, the combined indications of which represent the total weight of the load on the scale, one of said indicators indicating a portion of said total weight in units and the other indicator in dicating the remainder of said lead in fractions of said units, means controlled by the movement of said frame to actuate one of said indicators, and means controlled by the movement of said beam. relat'vely to said. frame to actuate the other of said indicators.

2. In a scale, the combination, with a niov- 1,

able frame, and a beam pivotally nted on said frame, two indicators carried by said frame, means to actuate one of said indies:- tors by the movement of said frame, and means to actuate the other of said indicators by the movement of said beam relatively to said frame.

3. In a scale, the combination, with a fused standard, a frame movably mounted on said standard, means to regulate the movement of said frame in proportion to the load thereon, beam pivotally mounted on said frame, and a device to counterbalance said beam, of two indicators, the combined indications of Which represent the total weight of the load on the scale, one of said indicators indicating a portion of said total weight of said load in units and the other indicator indicating the remainder of said load in fractions of said units, means t actuate'oi-ie of said indicators by the move" ment of said frame, and means to actuate the a ,1 other of said indicators by the movement or said beam relatively to said frame.

4. In a scale, the combination, with a ve tical standard, a frame, a spring'interposed between said frame and said standard to support the frame from the standard, beam pivotally mounted on said frame, and adjustable means to control the movement of said beam, of two Weight indicators, the combined indications of which represent the total load on the scale, one of said indicators indicating a portion of the load in units and the other of said indicators indicating the remainder of the load in fractions of said units, and means controlled by the movement ofi'said frame and said beam for actuating the respective indicators. v

5. In a scale, the combinlition, with a tilted standard, of a frame, a spring connecting said frame to said standard, a beam pivotally mounted on said frame, a lever pivotally mounted on said frame and connected to said beam, ad operating member connected to said lever between its point of conn'e'ction to said frame and to said beam, whereby the movement of said operating member will impartmovemcnt to said frame and to said beam relatively to said frame, and indicators adapted to be actuated by the movements of said frame and" said beam, respectively;

6. In a scale, the combination, with a pillar having a vertical standard secured thereto, a bar suspended from the upper end of said vertical standard, a spring secured at its upper end to said bar, a frame connectd iviththe opposite end of said spring, a beam pivotally mounted onsaid frame, a lever pivotally mounted on said frame and connected with said beam, a connecting rod connected with said lever between its points of connection with said beam and said frame, and indicators operati'vely connected with'said frame and said beam and adapted to be actuated by the movements thereof.

7. In a scale, the combination, with' two weight indicators, the combined indications of'vvliich' represent the total weight of the load on the scale, oi an operating member or said indicators, and actuating devices inter f'os'edj' between said operating member and t erespectivejindicators, one of said devicesb'omprising a beam, and means to automati'ca'lly'ipoise said; beam.

'8. a scale, thecombination, with a fixed standard, "of a frame, asp'ring connecting s'aidfra'me to said'standard, a beam pivotally'iiioiihted ori'said frame, a leverpivotally mounted'on said frame and connected to said beam, an operating member connected to saidl'everbetween its point of connection to said frame and to said beam, whereby the movement'of said operating member will impart movement to said frame and tr) said beam relatively to said frame, and means for automatically poising said beam.

9. In a scale, the combination, with a fixed support, a'frame movably mounted on said support, means to regulate the movement of said frame in proportion to the load thereon a beam 'pivotally mounted on said frame,..

and means for actuating said frame and said beam, of an integer weight indicator controlled by "the movement of said frame, a fractional weight indicator controlied by the movement of said beam, the combined indications of said indicators representing the total weight of the load on the scale, and automatic'me'aus to poise said beam.

10. In a scale, the combination, with a fixed support a frame movably mounted on said fix'cd support, means to regulate the movement ot'said frame in proportion to the load thereon a beam pivotally mounted on said frame, means for actuating said frame and said be m, an integer indicator controlled by the movementof said frame, a fractional indicator controlled by the move ment of said beam, the combined indications of said indicators representing the total weight of the load on the scale, and means to automatically pOiSe said beam.

11. In a scale, the combination, with two indicators, an operating member, and actuating devices interposed between said operating member and the respective indicators, one of said actuating devices comprisin a beam, of means separate from said beam o! automatically applyin disconnected courn terpoise weights to sai beam.

12. In a scale, the combination, with two indlcators, an operating member, actuating devices interposed between said operating member and the respective indicators, the actuating device for one of said indicators comprising a beam, of means controlled by the movement of the other indicator to poise said beam.

13. In a scale, the combination, with two indicators, an operatin member, and actuating devices interposed between said operating member and the respective indicators, the actuating device for one of said indicators comprising a; beam, of a supportin' member carried by said beam, a plurality 0' counterpoise weights supported nearsaid.

cator comprising a beam, of a supporting j member connected with said beam andco'n stituting a counterpoise, means for supporting weights adjacent to said supporting member, and means controlled by the action of said integer indicator to successively transfer said weights to said supporting member. 15. In a scale, the combination, with two indicating devices, cotiperatihg to indicate the total load on the scale, one of said devices including a beam, of a supporting member connected with said beam and constitutin -a counterpoise, and means con trolled the action of the indicating d'e vice not including the beam to apply additional Weight to said supporting member.

16, In a scale, the combination, with a beam, and a supporting member connected i'nem her.

17. In a scale, the combination, with a beam, and a supporting member connected with said beam and constituting a counterpoise, of a series of independently support ing weights and electrically controlled means to automatically impart independent movement to said weights and to transfer them bodily to said supporting'member.

18. In a scale, the combination, with a beam, and a supporting member connected to said beam and constituting a countenpoise, of a plurality of independently operable weight-supporting devices arranged near said supporting membe r, a weight supported on each of said devices, and means other than said supporting member for automatically actuating said operable devices to transfer said weights bodily to said supporti'ng member.

19. In a scale, the combination, with an indicator, an actuating device for said indicator comprising a beam and a supporting member connected with said beam, of a receptacle movably mounted adjacent to said supporting member, a Weight carried by said receptacle, and means to automatically tilt said receptacle to cause said weight to move from said receptacle to said supporting mcmber'to poise said beam.

20. In a scale, the combination, with two indicators, actuating devices for said indi caters, one oi: said actuating devices comprising a beam, and a supporting member connected with said beam, of a series of re ceptacles movably mounted adjacent to said supporting member, a weight mounted in each receptacle, and means controlled by the action of one of said indicators to actuate said receptacles to successively transfer said weights to said supporting member.

21. In a scale, the COlllblllZttlOl], with two indicators, actuating devices for said indicaters, one of said actuating devices com prising a beam, and a supporting mei'uber connected with said beam, of aseries of receptacles movably nnnmtcd adjacent to said supporting member, a weight mounted in. each receptacle, an electroanagnet connected with each of said receptacles, a circuit for each of said magnets, and a circuit breaker and closer mounted in each of said circuits and controlled by the action of one of said indicators.

22. In a scale, the combination, with an integer indicator, a fractional. indicator, an actuating device for each pi said indicators, one of said actuating devices comprising a beam, and. a supportingmember connec ,d with said beam, of a receptacle pivotally mounted adjacent to said supporting memher, a weight carried b j said receptacle, a solenoid having its core operatively connected with said receptacle and. adapted,

- when energized, to move the same into position to discharge said weight onto said sup porting member, a circuit for said solenoid, and a circuit breaker and closer for said circuit comprising a fixed contact member con. nected to one side of said circuit, and a movable contact member connected with one of said indicators.

23. In a scale, the combination, with an integer indicator and a fractional indicator, an actuating device for each of said indicators, one of said actuating devices ccmprising a beam, and a supporting member connected with said beam, of a series of re arranged to be engaged successively sait movable contact member. 1

24. In a scale, the combination, with two indicators, an actuating device for each of said indicators, one of said actuating devices; comprising a beam, a supporting member connected with said beam, and a series of supporting plates pivotally mouned on said. supporting member, of series of receptacles pivotally supported adjacent to said supporting member, a weight mounted. in each of said receptacles, and means for actuating said receptacles successively to cause said weights to be discharged onto said pivoted plates. I

2. In a scale, the combination with two indicators, an actuating device for each of said indicators, one of said actuating devices comprising a beam, a supporting member connected with said beam, and-a series of supporting plates pivotally mounted on said supporting member, of a series of receptacles pivotally supported adjacent to said supporting member, a weight mounted in each of said receptacles, means to actuate said receptacles to cause said weights to be discharged onto said plates, and means controlled by the downward movement of said recep cies to actuate said aivoted plates and said weights to said receptacles. in a scale, the combination, with integer indicator comprising a, rotary n1exnher and a fractional indicator, actuating de vices for the respective indicators, the actuating device for said fractional indicator comprising a beam, and a' sapporting'niem ber carried by said beam and constituting a counterpoise, of a supporting frame arranged adjacent to said support her, series of receptacles pivotaii ed thereon, a weight carried by each of said.

receptacles, an electro-magnet connected with each of said receptacles to move'the I respective circuits and adapted to be en gaged successively by the contact member carried by said indicator. V

27. In a scale, the combination, wit-h two concentrically arrangedi separately operable indicators, of a single operating member for said indicators, and separate actuating devices interposed between said operating member and the respective indicators to cause. one of said indicators to indicate the load on the scale in integers and to cause the other of said indicators to indicate the load in fractions of said integer.

28. In a scale, the combination, with a movable frame, an indicating device, means operated by the movement of said frame to actuate said indicatin device, a beam pivotally mounted on said frame, and means for imparting movement to said frame and said beam, of a casing mounted on said frame, a dial supported near the front of said casing, a shaft rotatably mounted in said casing, a pointer carried by said shaft and arranged to travel about said dial, and means actuated by the movement of said beam for rotating said shaft.

29. In a scale, the combination, with a movable frame, a beam 'pivotally mounted on said frame, an indicating device, means operated by the movement of said frame to actuate said indicating device, and "means for imparting movement to said frame and said beam, of a casing mounted on said frame, a dial supported near the front of said casing, a shaft rotatably mounted in said casing, a pointer carried by said shaft and arranged to travel a but said dial, a standard rigidly secured to said beam, rack carried by said standard, and a pinion on said shaftmeshing with said rack.

- 30. In a scale, the combination, with a movable frame, a beam pivotally mounted on said frame,'and meansfor imparting movement to said frame and said beam, of a casing, a glass plate forming the front wall of said casing, a dial arranged within said casing adjacent to said glass plate, a transverse bar carried by said casing, a shaft having one end mounted in a bearing formed in said glass plate and the other mounted in a bearing carried by said bar, a pointer carried by said shaft and co'ripe ing with said dial, a pinion carried by said shaft, a standard rigidly secured to said.

beam, and a rack carried by said standard and meshing with said pinion.

. 31,. In a scale, the combination, w th a mow able frame, a beam pivotally mounted on; said frame, and means for imparting movement tosaid frame and said beam, of-a cas ing, a glass plate forming the front wall of said casing, a shaft rotatably mounted in" said casing, a pointer carried by said shaft, means for rotating said shaft, an indicator wheel mounted within saig casing and 3. table about an axis coinci entwahtheaxis,

of said shaft, means controlled by the move-f ment of said beam for rotating said shaft and means'controlled by the movement 0 said frame for rotating said indicator wheel."

32 In a scale, the combination, with a movable frame, a beam pivotally mounted on said frame, and means for imparting movement to said frame and said beam, of a casing, a glass plate forming the front wall of said casing and having a' recess therein, a sash extending about said casing and overlapping said glass plate, an elongated opening in said sash, a dial mounted in said casing and arrangedadjacent to said glass plate and of a diameter less than the internal diameter of said vsash, a bearing mounted in said casing in the rear of said lass plate, a shaft having one end mounted in said hearing and the other end mounted inthe recess of said glass plate, a pointer carried b said shaft and adapted to rotate about sai dial, means controlled by the movement of said beam for rotating said shaft, an indicator Wheel mounted within said casing and r0tatable about an axis coincident with the axisof said shaft and having indicationsthereon normally concealed by said sash, and means controlled by the movement of said frame for actuating said indicator wheel In a scale, an indicatorcasing comprising a plate of glass forming the front Wall thereof and having a recess therein, a transverse bar mounted in 'said casing, a bearing mounted in said bar, a shaft having one end in. engagement with said bearing and the other and mounted in the recess in said glass plate, means for rotating siiid shaft, a dial. mounted Within said casing ad jacent to said glass plate, pointer carrid by said shaft, bearing brackets supported from said transverse bar and extending about said shaft, a hollow shaft telescoping the first-mentioned shaft and rotatably nested Wifll said beam and meshing with the otherof said piniens.

35. In a scale, the combination, with a support, a movable frame carried by said support, a Beam pivotally mounvberl 011 said frame, iwu iHdiff-{LtOlS czirried by said fwane, each comprising a shaft, and a pinion mounted on each shaft, a rack carried by said fixeci support and meshing with one of said pinions, an arm secured to said beam 10 and a rack carried by saidzum and meshing with the second of said pinions.

In testimony whereof, I afiix my signatm in presence of two Witnesses.

WILLIAM GILElLRTu Witnesses F. MOKEE', EDWARD S. REED. 

